The Efficacy Of Group Exposure Therapy - 1169 Words

Introduction to the Problem Given the high number of service members returning home with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, from Operation Iraqi Freedom, OIF and Operation Enduring Freedom, OEF, it has been priority of the Military Health System and Veterans Affairs to identify and implement effective treatment (This is the military, 2014). Exposure therapy is the practice of flooding the client with images of their traumatic experience in an effort to desensitize them, and help control and reduce their anxiety (DiMaurio, 2014). This essay will discuss the efficacy of group exposure therapy when administered to patients with PTSD, specifically OIF and OEF veterans and service members. The outcome in successful studies will result in a decrease in PTSD symptoms. The applicability of the results and implementation of the treatment in alternate settings will also be discussed. Literature Synthesis Participants Methodology Two studies analyzed the efficacy of group- based exposure therapy. Ready et al. (2012) held three groups of ten participants with primarily war related induced PTSD. (Ready et al., 2012). Castillo et al. (2012) study treated 77 woman veterans with primarily sexual abuse related PTSD. All patients were selected from local VA clinics in the southern United States. DiMauro performed a meta- analysis on 26 studies, with an average gruop size of 5 participants, to determine the efficacy of exposure therapy in treating PTSD (DiMauro, 2014). All studiesShow MoreRelatedThe Efficacy And Effectiveness Of Social Anxiety790 Words   |  4 PagesThe substantial evidence for the efficacy and effectiveness of CBT is based primarily on studies looking at â€Å"standard† CBT interventions, which typically consist of 11- 18 weekly sessions. In general, the field of psychotherapy has been shifting toward brief, more intensive approaches in order to reach more patients and become more cost-effe ctive (Ost and Ollendick 2017). Further, recent studies have suggested that for exposure to be maximally effective, it should be delivered in sessions that areRead More Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 962 Words   |  4 Pagesnightmares related to the trauma) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), which is the most effective treatment for PTSD. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), â€Å" Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a form of psychotherapy designed to help a person develop a more adaptive response to a fear† (NIMH-CBT). CBT is essentially a combination of two therapies, cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. Cognitive therapy focuses on the person’s thoughts and beliefs and how thoseRead MoreDifferent Treatment Methods For Generalized Anxiety Disorder1432 Words   |  6 PagesBurton et al., 2015). It is there for important to evaluate different treatment methods that directly target problem areas associated with GAD. Treatment methods evaluated in this essay include; duloxetine; cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), and acceptance-based behaviour therapy (ABBT). It will be argued that CBT is the most effective short and long-term treatment for GAD. Ryann, Russell, and Raskin (2008) examined the effectiveness of Duloxetine â€Å"a selective serotonin (5-HT) and norephedrine (NE)Read MoreEffects Of Vred Exposure1310 Words   |  6 PagesIn order to explore the efficacy of VRET we investigate its effect on reducing symptoms of PTSD and compare it to prolonged exposure. Prolonged exposure (PE) is considered a gold standard in PTSD treatment due to the significant evidence supporting its efficacy (Rothbaum, Hodges, Ready, Graap, Alarcon, 2001; Powers et al., 2010). So far there have been seven studies comparing the effects of VRET to PE in treating PTSD. The control group in these studies involvs traditional PE in which patients re-experienceRead MoreThe Effects Of Exposure On Persons With Social Anxiety Disorder Essay1636 Words   |  7 Pagespost- treatment effect in persons with social anxiety disorder: with effects ranging from moderate to large. These effects were larger in within-group interventions than in waiting-list in terventions, and follow up studies done up to 12 months after treatment showed a retention of these effects. Generally, the use of cognitive restructuring and exposure was shown to have better results than the use of other interventions, and their combinations with cognitive restructuring. However, Rodebaugh reportedRead MorePtsd In Veterans Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pagestreatment facility, including increasing the number of sessions per week, combining group and individual therapy, and augmenting the treatment with cognitive rehabilitation. However, their research was marred with the use of few participants which provides doubts regarding the outcome of the proposed treatment procedures. Moreover, the researchers do not state with certainty as to the effectiveness of psychoeducational groups. Dickstein et al. (2010), on the other hand, presented a clear research whichRead MoreThe Most Damaging Types Of Trauma1730 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In the immediate, as well as long-term aftermath of exposure to trauma, children are at risk of developing significant emotional and behavior difficulties (CWIG, 2012). The most damaging types of trauma include early physical and sexual abuse, neglect, emotional/psychological abuse, exposure to domestic violence and other forms of child maltreatment (Hoch, 2009). Research has shown that children that are exposed to these types of trauma will experience developmental delays includingRead MorePre Exposure Prophylaxis ( Prep )1133 Words   |  5 PagesPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) consists in the use of oral ART (either tenofovir alone, TFV, or in association with emtricibine, TFV/FTC) or topical vaginal TFV gel to prevent HIV transmission. This intervention was initially proposed following previous research that showed ART as an effective way to prevent transmission (i.e. prevention of mother-to-child-transmission, MTCT, treatment as prevention strategy, TaP, and in the context of p ost-exposure prophylaxis, PEP) (1, 6). Since 2012, followingRead MorePost Traumatic Stess Disorder1465 Words   |  6 Pagesgrouped and others say there are four categories. They all agree on these three groups so I’m going to give you those. The First group is called re-experiencing; the symptoms within this group are: frequent memories of the event, nightmares, flashbacks, stress when reminded of the event, and a physical response to the reminders of the event. The second group is called avoidance symptoms; the symptoms within this group are: To avoid thoughts conversations or feelings about what happened, avoid peopleRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesDebriefing (CISD). As explained by Lilienfeld (2007), CISD, is typically administered in group therapy within 24-72 hours of the traumatic event with hopes of preventing symptoms associated with PTSD. In most cases CISD is only one session that usually lasts for 3-4 hours. During the session, group members try to get in touch with their emotions, discuss them with the rest of the group, and warn the other group members about the symptoms they are likely to encounter (Lilienfeld, 2007). CISD being effective